Prior Knowledge

Before starting this module, students should have understood the fundamental concepts of acid–base titrations, and redox reactions acquired in high school. In particular, students are expected to be able to:

• Explain the basic concepts of acid–base and redox reactions.
• Understand the general principles of volumetric titration.
• Perform basic stoichiometric calculations related to chemical reactions.
• Use standard laboratory glassware and follow basic laboratory safety practices.