Before starting this module, students should have understood the fundamental concepts of acid–base titrations, and redox reactions acquired in high school. In particular, students are expected to be able to:

  • Explain the basic concepts of acid–base and redox reactions.
  • Understand the general principles of volumetric titration.
  • Perform basic stoichiometric calculations related to chemical reactions.
  • Use standard laboratory glassware and follow basic laboratory safety practices.

آخر تعديل: الاثنين، 6 يوليو 2026، 4:19 PM